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Wang Gao
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Wang Gao () was a Chinese warlord near the end of the dynasty. Born into a wealthy and powerful military dynasty, he served as the largely independent military governor () of (around modern , ), succeeding his father to the post in 895 and losing it to his cousin in 900 after fleeing battle with the forces of , the warlord who subsequently established the Later Liang Empire.


Life
It is uncertain when in the 9th century Wang Gao was born. His father was made the military governor () of in 879, after which Wang Gao became his lieutenant (副大使, ). Old Book of Tang, . After Wang Chucun's death in 895, the soldiers supported Wang Gao replacing him as acting military governor. , . The Tang emperor Zhaozong accepted this and then formally commissioned him to the position. New Book of Tang, . In 897, the emperor gave Wang Gao the honorary chancellor designation (同中書門下平章事). Zizhi Tongjian, .

, the military governor of Xuanwu (宣武) around modern , , was an archrival of Wang Gao's ally , the military governor of Hedong (河東) around modern , . In 900, Zhu sent his general Zhang Cunjing (張存敬) north to try to subdue Li Keyong's allies east of the Taihang Mountains. After first forcing the submission of Wang Rong, the military governor of Chengde (成德) around modern , , Zhang attacked Yiwu. Wang Gao sent his uncle to command the vanguard resisting Zhang's advance. Wang Chuzhi advocated building palisades to impede and exhaust the Xuanwu army before engaging them. However, the officer Liang Wen (梁汶) advocated an immediate confrontation, as Yiwu's army already outnumbered the invading force. Wang Gao ordered his uncle to adopt Liang's strategy, producing a crushing defeat that killed over half of the Yiwu soldiers. Wang Chuzhi retreated with the survivors to Yiwu's capital at . Zizhi Tongjian, . Hearing of the defeat, however, Wang Gao had not remained in Dingzhou but fled to Hedong. Li Keyong gave him an honorary post when Wang Chuzhi replaced him in command at Yiwu and secured a separate peace with Xuanwu by agreeing to ally with Zhu.

Wang Gao died at some point early in the Tianfu Era (901904).


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